This is almost always the smallest rate a merchant may pay when taking credit cards for sales purchases. A Qualified Discount Rate is the percentage that a business is charged for processing a traction at the lowest rate possible for the merchant. Discount rate pricing can be tiered in a number of different fashions. A typical discounted pricing scheme is a three tier model where the models are Qualified, Mid-qualified, and Non-qualified discount rates. In these cases, interchange qualification rates are broken down into one of these categories with the Qualified being the best rates possible for the merchant category; mid-qualified is the next best rates (with the merchant supplying additional information, such as industry specific information or zip code); and the Non-qualified being the worst rates for the merchant, usually downgrading the transactions to standard or EIRF, possibly due to timeliness issues, for example.
The following is a breakdown of these tiers and examples of corresponding situations. A Qualified Discount Rate is the rate a merchant is charged when all conditions are optimum – that is, when a retail transaction is card-swiped and the merchant batches-out electronically at the end of the day. (Keyed/Internet merchants can still archive Qualified rates by obtaining an AVS response plus order number, plus batching out.)
A Mid-Qualified Discount Rate is charged when a retail merchant keys a transaction or does not batch-out at the end of the day.
A Non-Qualified Discount Rate is charged when a merchant keys a transaction and when the transactions are not batched-out at the end of the day. They can also be set to a non-qualified rate due to a timeliness reason (too many days pass between the authorization and the settlement of the transaction).